Course C > Ch 1> Fourteen Meridians and Acupoints

           

 


l Traveling route


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2. Symptoms:
Bitter taste, headache, malaria, dizziness, scrofula, swelling in the axillary region, pain in the outer canthus, mandible, supraclavicular fossa, chest, hypochondriac region, thigh and knee

3. Acupoints

Tongziliao GB-1
Tinghui GB-2
Shangguan GB-3

Acupoint
Name
Location
Indications
Method of Needle Insertion
GB 1
Tongziliao
0.5 cun lateral to the outer canthus and on the lateral border of the orbit
Headache, red and swollen eyes, corneal nebula, and optic atrophy
Horizontally, 0.3-0.5 cun deep
GB 2
Tinghui
Anterior to the intertragic notch and in the depression posterior to the condyloid process of the mandible when the mouth is open
Tinnitus, deafness, facial paralysis, headache and pain in the face.
With the patient's mouth open, insert the needle perpendicularly, 05- 1 cun deep
GB 3
Shangguan
Anterior to the-ear, directly above Xiaguan (ST 7) and in the depression above the upper border of the zygomatic arch
Headache, tinnitus, deafness, toothache, facial paralysis, pain in the face and epilepsy induced by terror
Perpendicularly, 0.5- 1 cun deep

 

Hanyan GB-4
Xuanlu GB-5
Xuanli GB-6
Qubin GB-7 

Acupoint
Name
Location
Indications
Method of Needle Insertion
GB 4
Hanyan
In the hair above the temple and at the junction of the upper fourth and lower three-fourths of the curved line connecting Touwei (ST 8) and Qubin (GB 7)
Migraine, vertigo and toothache
Horizontally, 0.5-0.8 cun deep
GB 5
Xuanlu
In the hair above the temple and at the midpoint of the curved line connecting Touwei (ST 8) and Qubin (GB 7)
Migraine, pain in the outer canthus and tinnitus
Horizontally, 0.5-0.8 cun deep
GB 6
Xuanli
In the hair above the temple and at the junction of the upper three-fourths and lower fourth of the curved line connecting Touwei (ST 8) and Qubin (GB 7)
Migraine, pain in the outer canthus, tinnitus and toothache
Horizontally, 0.5-0.8 cun deep
GB 7
Qubin
At the crossing point of the vertical posterior hairline of the temple and horizontal line through the ear apex
Headache, red and swollen eyes, swelling and pain in the cheek and jaw, trismus and sudden loss of voice
Horizontally, 0.5-0.8 cun deep


Shuaigu GB-8
Tianchong GB-9
Fubai GB-10
Touqiaoyin GB-11
Wangu GB-12

Acupoint
Name
Location
Indications
Method of Needle Insertion
GB 8
Shuaigu
Directly above the ear apex and 1.5 cun above the hairline
Migraine, vertigo, and vomiting and infantile convulsion
Horizontally, 05-0.8 cun deep
GB 9
Tianchong
Directly above the posterior border of the ear root and 2 cun above the hairline
Headache, tinnitus, deafness, convulsion, palpitation and epilepsy
Horizontally, 0.5-0.8 cun deep
GB 10
Fubai
Posterior and superior to the mastoid process and at the junction of the middle third and upper third of the curved line connecting Tianchong (GB 9) and Wangu (GB 12)
Headache, tinnitus, deafness, rigid nape, scrofula and goiter
Horizontally, 0.5-0.8 cun deep
GB 11
Touqiaoyin
Posterior and superior to the mastoid process and at the junction of the middle third and lower third of the curved line connecting Tianchong (GB 9) and Wangu (GB 12)
Headache, vertigo, tinnitus and deafness
Horizontally, 0.5-0.8 cun deep
GB 12
Wangu
The depression posterior and inferior to the mastoid process0
Headache, rigid nape, and deafness, facial paralysis and swollen cheeks
Obliquely, 0.5-0.8 cun deep

Benshen GB-13
Yangbal GB -14
Toulinqi GB-15

 

Acupoint
Name
Location
Indications
Method of Needle Insertion
GB 13
Benshen
3 cun lateral to Shenting (DU 24),0.5 cun above the anterior hairline and 3 cun lateral to the anterior midline
Headache, dizziness, epilepsy and infantile convulsion
Horizontally, 0.3-0.5 cun deep
GB 14
Yangbal
Directly above the pupil and 1 cun above the eyebrow
Headache, dizziness, and pain in the orbital ridge, facial paralysis and twitching eyelids
Horizontally downward, 0.5-0.8 cun deep0

 

Toulinqi GB-15
Muchuang GB-16
Zhengying GB-17
Chengling GB-18
Naokong GB-19
Fengchi GB-20

 

Acupoint
Name
Location
Indications
Method of Needle Insertion
GB 15
Toulinqi
Directly above the pupil and 0.5 cun above the anterior hairline
Headache, dizziness, and optic atrophy, red and swollen eyes, swollen head and face
Horizontally, 0.5-0.8 cun deep
GB 16
Muchuang
1 .5 cun above the anterior hairline and on the line connecting Toulinqi (GB 15) and Fengchi (GB 20)
Headache, dizziness, and optic atrophy, red and swollen eyes, swollen head and face
Horizontally, 0.5-0.8 cun deep
GB 17
Zhengying
2.5 cun above the anterior hairline and on the line connecting Toulinqi (GB 15) and Fengchi (GB 20)
Headache, vertigo and toothache
Horizontally, 0.5-0.8 cun deep0
GB 18
Chengling
4 cun above the anterior hairline and on the line connecting Toulinqi (GB 15) and Fengchi (GB 0)
Headache, vertigo, nasal obstruction and ophthalmalgia
Horizontally, 0.5-0.8 cun deep0
GB 19
Naokong
Directly above Fengchi (GB 20) and at the level of the upper border of the external occipital proruberance
Headache, rigid nape, and vertigo, red and swollen eyes and epilepsy
Horizontally, 05-0. cun deep
GB 20
Fengchi
Below the occipital bone, at the level of Fenfu (DU 16) and in the depression between the upper ends of the sternocleidomastoid and trapezius muscles
Headache, vertigo, red and swollen eyes, rigidity and pain in the nape and back, apoplexy, facial paralysis, febrile diseases, common cold and goiter
Obliquely towards the medial orbit of the opposite eye or the tip of the nose, 0.8-1 cun deep

 

Jianjing GB-21
Yuan~e GB-22
Zhejin GB-23

 

Acupoint
Name
Location
Indications
Method of Needle Insertion
GB 21
Jianjing
At the midpoint of the line connecting Darkui (DU 14) and the acromion
Rigidity and pain in the nape and back, pain and motor impairment of the shoulder and arm, mastitis, lack of lactation, and scrofula
Perpendicularly, 0.5-0.8 cun deep. Do not insert the needle too deep. Acupuncture is contraindicated for pregnant women
GB 22
Yuan~e
SIde of the chest, on the mid-axillary line when the arm is raised, 3 cun below the axilla and In the fourth intercostal space
Fullness and pain in the chest and hypochondriac regions, swollen axillary region, pain and motor impairment of the upper limbs
Obliquely, 0.5-0.8 cun deep
GB 23
Zhejin
Side of the chest, 1 cun anterior to Yuanye (GB 22), at the level of the nipple and in the fourth intercostal space
Pain in the chest and hypochondriac region, asthma, swollen axillary region, and pain in the shoulder and arm
Obliquely, 0.5-0.8 cun deep

 

Riyue GB-24
Jingmen GB-25

 

Acupoint
Name
Location
Indications
Method of Needle Insertion
GB 24
Riyue
Directly below the nipple, in the seventh intercostal space and 4 cun lateral to the anterior midline
Jaundice, vomiting, abdominal distention, and pain in the chest and hypochondriac region
Obliquely, 0.5-0.8 cun deep
GB 25
Jingmen
Side of the waist and just below the free end of the twelfth rib
Abdominal distention, borborygmus, diarrhea, pain in the lumbar and hypochondriac regions, and dysuria
Obliquely, 0.5-08 cun deep

 

Daimai GB-26
Wushu GB-27
Weidao GB-28

 

Acupoint
Name
Location
Indications
Method of Needle Insertion
GB 26
Daimai
side of the abdomen, at the crossing point of a vertical line through the free end of the eleventh rib and a horizontal line through the umbilicus
Irregular menstruation, amenorrhea, leukorrhea and pain in the lumbar and hypochondriac regions
Perpendicularly, 0.5-1 cun deep
GB 27
Wushu
side of the abdomen anterior to the anterosuperior iliac spine and 3 cun below the level of the umbilicus
leukorrhea. hernia, and pain in the lower abdomen
Perpendicularly, 0.5-1 cun deep
GB 28
Weidao
The lateral side of the abdomen, anterior and inferior to the anterosuperior iliac spine and 0.5 cun anterior and inferior to Wushu (GB 27).
text
Perpendicularly or obliquely anteroinferiorly, 1- 1.5 cun deep

 

Juliao GB-29
Huantiao GB-30

 

Acupoint
Name
Location
Indications
Method of Needle Insertion
GB 29
Juliao
At the midpoint of the line connecting the anterosuperior iliac spine and the prominence of the great trochanter
Hernia, pain in the lumbar region and lower limbs, weakness of the lower limbs
Insert the needle perpendicularly, 1 -1.5 cun deep
GB 30
Huantiao
At the junction of the middle third and lateral third of the line connecting the prominence of the great trochanter and the sacral hiatus when the patient is in a lateral recumbent position with the thigh flexed
Flaccidity, weakness and motor impairment of the lower limbs
Perpendicularly, 2-3 cun deep

 

Fengshi GB-31
Zhongdu GB-32
Xiyangguan GB-33
Yanglingquan GB-34

 

Acupoint
Name
Location
Indications
Method of Needle Insertion
GB 31
Fengshi
7 cun above the popliteal crease, or at the place touching the tip of the middle finger, when the patient stands erect with the arms hanging down freely
Flaccidity, weakness and motor impairment of the lower limbs, general pruritus and beriberi
Perpendicularly, 1-2 cun deep
GB 32
Zhongdu
Lateral side of the thigh and 2 cun below Fengshi (GB 3 I)
Flaccidity, weakness and motor impairment of the lower limbs
Perpendicularly, 1- 1.5 cun deep.
GB 33
Xiyangguan
Lateral side of thigh and 2 cun below Fengshi (GB 31).
Pain in the knee, spasmodic pain in the popliteal fossa, pain and numbness in the lower limbs
Perpendicularly, 0.8-1 cun deep
GB 34
Yanglingquan
Lateral side of the leg and in the depression anteroinferior to the -.I_~ _I of the fibula
Jaundice, bitter taste, vomiting, pain in the chest, hypochondriac region and knee, weakness and flaccidity of the lower limbs
Perpendicularly, 1-1.5 cun deep

 

Yangjiao GB-35
Walqlu GB-36
Guangming GB-37
Yangfu GB-38
Xuanzhong GB-38

 

Acupoint
Name
Location
Indications
Method of Needle Insertion
GB 35
Yangjiao
Lateral side of the leg, 7 cun above the tip of the external malleolus and 1 cun posterior to Waiqiu (GB 36)
Distensive pain in the chest and hypochondriac region, weakness and flaccidity of the lower limbs, depression, and sore throat
Perpendicularly, 0.5-1 cun deep
GB 36
Walqlu
Lateral side of the leg, 7 CUD above the tip of the external malleolus and on the anterior border of the fibula
Distension pain in the chest and hypochondriac region, weakness and flaccidity of the lower limbs, and depression
Perpendicularly, 0.5-1 cun deep
GB 37
Guangming
Lateral side of the leg, 5 cun above the tip of the external malleolus and on the anterior border of the fibula
Ophthalmalgia, blurred vision, night blindness, distension pain in the breast, weakness and flaccidity of the lower limbs
Perpendicularly, 0.5-1 cun deep. Notes: Vasculature and innervation: The same as those of Waiqiu (GB 36)
GB 38
Yangfu
Lateral side of the leg, 4 cun above the tip of the external malleolus and slightly anterior to the anterior border of the fibula
Pain in the chest and hypochondriac region, swollen axillary region, and pain in the outer canthus, weakness and flaccidity of the lower limbs
Perpendicularly, 0.5-1 cun deep. Notes: Vasculature and innervation: The same as those of Waiqiu (GB 36)
GB 39
Xuanzhong
Lateral side of the leg, 3 cun above the tip of the external malleolus and on the posterior border of the fibula
Distension pain in the chest, abdomen and hypochondriac region, weakness and motor impairment of the lower limbs, and bleeding due to hemorrhoids
Perpendicularly, 0.5-1 cun deep. Notes: Vasculature and

 

Qiuxu GB-40
Zulinqi GB-41
Diwuhui GB-42
Xiaxi GB-43
Zuqiaoyin GB-44

 

Acupoint
Name
Location
Indications
Method of Needle Insertion
GB 40
Qiuxu (a yuan point)
Anteroinferior to the external malleolus and in the depression lateral to the tendon of the long extensor muscle of the toes
Red and swollen eyes, distension pain in the chest and hypochondriac region, swollen axillary region,pain and swelling in the malleolus and foot
Insert the needle perpendicularly, 0.5-0.8 cun deep. Notes: Vasculature: The branches of anterolateral malleolar artery and vein
GB 41
Zulinqi (a shu-stream point and one of the eight confluent points)
Lateral side of the instep of the foot, and in the depression lateral to the junction of the fourth and fifth metatarsal bones
Migraine, malaria, dizziness, and pain in the outer canthus, scrofula and swollen instep
Perpendicularly, 0.3-0.5 cun deep
GB 42
Diwuhui
Lateral side of the instep, between the fourth and fifth metatarsal bones and on the medial side of the endon of the extensor muscle of the little toe
Headache, tinnitus, deafness, swollen breast, fullness and pain in the chest and hypochondriac region, and swollen instep
Perpendicularly, 0.3-0.5.cun deep
GB 43
Xiaxi
Lateral side of the instep, between the fourth and fifth toes and proximal to the margin of the web
Headache, vertigo, tinnitus, deafness, and pain in the outer canthus, distension pain in the chest and hypochondriac region, and swollen instep
Perpendicularly, 0.3-0.5 cun deep
GB 44
Zuqiaoyin
Lateral side of the fourth toe and about 0.1 cun lateral to the comer of the toe nail
Headache, dizziness, red and swollen eyes, tinnitus, deafness, distensive pain in the chest and hypochondriac region and irritability
Insert the needle 0.1 cun into the skin